18th century Biot olive jar w/ yellow & green splashes 32¼"

An 18th-century French Biot jar, a traditional piece of pottery from the Mediterranean region of France. Known for its iconic, large, rounded shape and wide mouth, this type of jar was originally used for storing olive oil or other provisions. The upper portion is glazed in a soft yellow color, a signature feature of Biot jars that helps prevent oil from seeping into the terracotta. The jar displays a beautifully aged patina with natural weathering that enhances its rustic charm. The unglazed body shows variations in texture and color, typical of terracotta that has been exposed to the elements over centuries. The contrast between the glossy, glazed neck and the weathered lower section gives this jar a distinctive character.

Biot jars from this period are highly sought after by collectors and make exceptional statement pieces in gardens or interior spaces, offering a touch of Mediterranean history and craftsmanship. The village of Biot, located in an area with rich clay soils and abundant resources, became a prominent center for pottery due to the settlement of potter families around 1470. By the 16th century, Biot potters were already exporting their wares. In 1725, following severe famines and harsh weather, Biot's villagers massively scaled up their pottery production, making large jars and pots in significant numbers; by the peak of this industry, 35 factories produced up to 588,000 jars annually. These jars were essential in storing and preserving various goods and were sold across Provence and beyond, reaching markets as far as the Americas and French colonies. However, the late 19th century brought a decline in this traditional industry due to advances in manufacturing materials like metal and plastic, as well as improved transportation methods. By 1910, only a few potteries remained. Post-World War I, there was a shift towards making decorative garden vases, and after 1945, Biot saw a revival in its pottery craft, transitioning from utilitarian to decorative objects, supported by skilled artisans and renowned artists, leading to a resurgence in its popularity and innovative designs.

See photos (last image) of Biot jars being loaded at the Port of Antibes from Amoric, Henri, Biot Jarres, terrailles et fontaines, XVIeme-XXeme siecles, 2006.